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Custom Face Clamping Fixture for Precision Cylinder Grinding

Precision workpieces often demand unique fixturing to achieve the required accuracy. When a leading North American fuel systems manufacturer needed to super-finish grind a complex cylinder face, our team designed a custom solution to ensure perfect stability and repeatability.

Custom Face Clamping Fixture for Precision Cylinder Grinding
Custom Face Clamping Fixture for Precision Cylinder Grinding

The Manufacturing Challenge

The workpiece featured an offset protruding block with a flat datum that needed to be securely held while the face of the cylinder was super-finish ground. Standard clamping methods wouldn’t provide the stability or access needed because of:

  • The offset geometry of the part.
  • Limited clamping surfaces without interfering with the finishing operation.
  • A need for balancing due to the offset weight distribution.
  • access needed for a grinding wheel to re-grind the banking surface if ever necessary.

Northfield Precision's Solution

We engineered a custom face clamping fixture with the following key features:

  1. Offset & Angled Clamp Arms – Two specialized arms pull the workpiece down and hold it securely by its shoulders without obstructing the finish surface.
  2. Precision Diamond Locating Pin – A large diamond pin located off the bore of the protruding block to ensure repeatable positioning.
  3. Counterweight Balancing – A large counterweight block was integrated opposite the protrusion to maintain fixture balance and minimize vibration.

Results

Secure and repeatable clamping
Super-finish grinding of the cylinder face
Reduced setup and cycle time
Engineer's Tip

When machining parts with offset or irregular geometry, always consider a custom fixture designed for your specific workpiece. Purpose-built fixturing improves part stability, repeatability, and machining accuracy compared to standard clamping methods.

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