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ITAR Aerospace Turbine Solution

An OEM-supplied cylindrical grinder for an ITAR aerospace program needed a workholding solution to finish-grind classified turbine components. The parts had to be gripped on the I.D., located off a face, and hold ≤ 4 µm runout to the O.D.s and opposing I.D., all within a high-precision grinding environment.

An OEM-supplied cylindrical grinder
An OEM-supplied cylindrical grinder

Challenge

The application demanded internal grip with extreme accuracy while coping with an unfavorable geometry and high forces:

  • I.D. ≈ 5× smaller than the O.D. , requiring very high clamping force without distortion.
  • Face location + I.D. grip with ≤ 4 µm runout to both O.D. and opposing I.D.
  • Grinder-ready actuation (clean, compact, reliable) compatible with OEM controls.
  • Fine, repeatable grip-force control from near-zero (for delicate seating) to very high (for heavy stock removal).

Solution

We engineered a 7 in. DIAMETER internal-grip collet chuck with part seat sensing for positive face location and broad range of air-controlled clamping clamping force:

  1. Pull-back action : as the collet draws over a tapered mandrel, it pulls the part firmly against a fixed hard stop for perfect axial locator
  2. Air actuated clamp/unclamp : a simple pneumatic hookup drives the mechanism for clean integration on grinder platforms.
  3. Wide input pressure range : chuck operates from <5 PSI to 100 PSI , enabling precise control from essentially “0” grip to >13,000 lbf .
  4. Micron-class alignment : designed to maintain ≤ 4 µm runout to critical O.D. and opposing I.D. features through the grind.

Outcome

The internal-grip, pull-back design delivered stable, face & diameter located workholding that met the application’s accuracy and force demands:

  • Achieved ≤ 4 µm runout to the O.D.s and opposing I.D. during finish grinding.
  • High-force capability secured parts despite the small I.D.-to-O.D. ratio, with adjustable clamp force to prevent distortion.
  • Pneumatic simplicity streamlined integration on the OEM grinder—no complex hydraulics required.
Purchasing Details

Ready to evaluate this internal-grip, pull-back collet chuck for your grinder? Contact our engineering team at sales@northfield.com to discuss your part drawings and receive a tailored quotation for your workholding needs.

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